Thursday, May 4, 2017

A633.7.3.RB_LeeDarrell - Leader Follower Relationship

As we continue to progress in this course about Complex Adaptive Leadership, I continue to be genuinely surprised by how relevant this material is to my professional life right now (and to my personal life). I have found purpose in all of my studies up to this point – from using storytelling to influencing teams to recognizing relationships between cause and effect in leadership to assembling high performance teams – but this particular class seems to have the most relevance to my current life situation. Though it is possible that I just feel that way because this is the class that I am currently taking so it is fresh on my mind, I honestly don’t think that any of the other classes have opened my eyes quite as much as this one.

Right now, I am looking inward and doing some self-observation to see how I best relate with my followers. Management and leadership, though often thought to be different, actually can be encompassed within the same individual. Many organizations today actually split those roles but that may not be the most efficient approach if you have a properly conditioned leader. Leadership can be broken down into two main categories – people focused and goal focuses strategies and behaviors (Obolensky, 2014). A people focus means that the need exists to develop the members of the team (skill and will) as well as the actual relationships. This is where we often see the realm of leadership. A goal focus means that “there is a need or opportunity to make a difference to the achievement of the goal through other people” (p. 170). This can be done through providing guidance and training. We often see this as management but, as just mentioned, both the people focus and goal focus fall under the overarching umbrella of leadership. Depending on the level of need, leaders can best determine their approach/style of leadership for a given situation. Obolensky gives the following four strategies: tell (low people, high goal), sell (high people, high goal), involve (high people, low goal), and devolve (low people, low goal).

At the beginning of one of the chapters that we read this week was a little quiz. Based on a set of hypothetical questions, the intent was to determine in which realm (which style) I felt the most comfortable operating. Some of these questions would say something to similar to “A new system is online and a motivated team member is concerned that he won’t know how to use it to be productive. What do you do?” The answer choices would include “do nothing”, “tell him that he has to find a way”, “ask for his ideas”, or “tell him how wonderful it is”. (You get the idea.) My results had me telling (directing) 18.75% of the time, selling (trying to encourage “buy in”) 18.75% of the time, involving (collaborating with) 43.75% of the time, and devolving (observing and ready to act if needed but allowing the situation to just develop) 18.75% of the time. Those results are pretty clear – I like to involve my team members. Primarily, “this is used either when the leader does not know or chooses to hold back to allow others to develop a solution” (Obolensky, 2014, p. 172). At the onset, this may sound wonderful. After all, don’t we want leaders that encourage the team to share inputs? The problem is that this strategy is best applied when there is low will and high skill. The team that I have right now has high will but is a little lacking in skill. The best strategy may often be to tell. My issue is that I don’t feel comfortable operating there. I absolutely must learn to step out of my own comfort zone based on the needs of my team.

You know, back to what I first said – this class has been more eye-opening to me than any class in the program that I have taken up to this point. Since I began this class, I have constantly been seeing reflections of the concepts in my own life, especially in my new role at work. (Well, not a new role but an old role on a new team with the but with the training to back it up now). I am now six weeks in and every single week have found something to apply to make me just a little bit more effective as a leader. My working environment, I have discovered, absolutely is a complex adaptive system. I see over and over, though, old leadership (remember, we are lumping management under the umbrella of leadership now) strategies being applied over and over. The biggest blunder that I see from my own leaders is a constant insertion of direction when it isn’t needed. Also, we get on these long conference calls where we hear the same thing over and over about how we have to get after our mission and how it is so critical and so on and so forth. It is being sold to us but selling is best applied when there is low will and low skill. What I noticed today, though – when you apply the inappropriate approach as is being done on those conference calls, you may actually pull the team in that direction. What I mean by that is this. Selling is used when there is low will and low skill. The other Center Leaders and I had the will but lacked the skill (well, they did. I am awesome so I have the skills to pay the bills.). By applying that approach, though, the team has moved to fit it. Now there is low will to match the low skill so now I guess it is the appropriate approach. But remember what I said about what I was doing. I tend to gravitate toward involving my team when perhaps I should be applying other strategies. Am I going to pull them in the wrong direction?


Obolensky, N. (2014). Complex adaptive leadership: embracing paradox and uncertainty (2nd ed.). Farnham: Gower.

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